Oh radical adducts in the presence of equisetum telmateia phosphate buffer ph 7 extract was reduced by 98. Equisetum ramosissimum is a perennial fern widely distributed across south africa located mainly along rivers or streams. Equisetum reproduces vegetatively and by means of spores. Equisetum occurs in moist places such as riverbanks, lakeshores, roadsides, ditches, seepage areas, meadows, marshes, and wet woodlands. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Apr 17, 2020 equisetum ramosissimum in kew science plants of the world online.
The antioxidant and scavenging activities of above ground parts of equisetum arvense l. Research article biofunctional activities of equisetum. Molecular phylogeny of horsetails equisetum including. The plants database includes the following 19 species of equisetum.
The equisetum telmateia extract demonstrated scavenging and antioxidant properties better than equisetum ramosissimum and equisetum arvense. Weed management guide horsetails equisetum species. Equisetum ramosissimum name synonyms equisetum pannonicum waldst. The leaves are scalelike, up to 10 mm with a single vein, often shinyblack with pale translucent margins. Activities of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase, catalase, guaiacol peroxidase and glutathione peroxidase, quantities of reduced glutathione. American horsetail equisetum robustum i am always impressed by the large dense colonies that are often formed by the stems of this plant. Di kawasan asia tenggara indonesia termasuk di dalamnya hanya dijumpai satu spesies. There are about 25 species distributed in all parts of the world except perhaps in australia and. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Full text article asian journal of pharmaceutical education and. Equisetum ramosissimum wildflower indigenous plant database. The jointed plant body with intercalary meristem, whorled leaves alternating with the branches, presence of vascular bundles, sporangia being borne on sporangiophores are some of the notable features. Various ethnobotanical uses have been reported for this plant. Vegetative reproduction by the subterranean branched rhizome. Equisetum ramosissimum can really be described as a living fossil. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. These native trees also have small green, jointed, branches that resemble leaves. Further details may be available for individual references in the distribution table details section which can.
Jun, 2019 equisetum robustum pdf equisetum hyemale, commonly known as rough horsetail, scouring rush, scouringrush horsetail and in south africa as snake grass, is a perennial herb in. Reviewer ralf knapp notes that both subspecies of equisetum ramosissimum are present in taiwan but that the exact distribution both regional and elevational is currently insufficiently known. Perennial weeds formed 112% of the crop weeds, such as sonchus arvensis, cirsium arvense, equisetum arvense. One study on horses indicates that equisetum species have a high content of the enzyme thiaminase. Chemical composition of essential oil from equisetum. Thiaminase type 1 and 2 activities and thiamine content of five plants were determined. Continual followup work is necessary to keep the weed under control. Aerial stems of equisetum vary considerably in habit and appearance, even on individual plants, because of environmentally induced modifications affecting height and branching. Equisetum ramosissimum in kew science plants of the world online. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Equisetum ramosissimum, a genus of equisetaceae, is a medicinal plant administered to treat hemorrhage, urethritis, jaundice, and hepatitis.
The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Easily grown in ordinary garden soil, so long as it remains moist. Chemical composition of essential oil from equisetum ramosissimum. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Paku ekor kuda wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. This pdf version does not have an isbn or issn and is not therefore effectively published melbourne. Phylogenetic analyses using parsimony, likelihood or posterior probability criteria, all support the following inferences. Molecular phylogeny of horsetails equisetum including chloroplast atpb sequences jeanmichel guillon received. This is an attractive, clumpforming evergreen, reedlike plant with tubular, pointed, upright green leaves. Ea extract was known to have potent antioxidative properties, reducing power, dpph scavenging activity, and metal ion chelating activity. Of these pteridium aquilinum and equisetum ramosissimum were found to have considerably more thiaminase activity and lower thiamine content than malva parviflora, pennisetum clandestinum and. The stems bear dark coloured joints at regular intervals, giving plants the appearance.
Equisetum ramosissimum was subsequently found on a brownfield site close to the river usk in newport, gwent v. Apr 12, 2016 this page was last edited on 21 december 2019, at 14. The plant body of equisetum has an aerial part and an underground rhizome part fig. It is the only living genus in class equisetopsida, formerly of the division equisetophyta arthrophyta in older works, though recent molecular analyses place the genus within the ferns pteridophyta. A recent study for pteridophytic flora in the westernmost state, gujarat of india reports the occurrence of extinct equisetum ramosissimum desf. Media in category equisetaceae the following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. Putod, equisetum ramossissimum, branched horsetail philippine herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal studies. This page was last edited on 4 february 2018, at 18. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The rhizome is perennial, horizontal, branched and creeping in nature.
Kentucky native plant society, usdanrcs, plants as well as being highly invasive, horsetails are toxic to livestock and can kill some animals. The esr signal of dmpooh radical adducts in the presence of equisetum telmateia phosphate buffer ph 7 extract was reduced by 98. Equisetum species weed management guide horsetails equisetumspecies the importation of e. The interconnection of carinal canals via the nodal xylem was first reported in equisetum by sykes 1906, confirmed to occur in e. The plant is sometimes sold in the nursery trade as barred horsetail or equisetum japonicum, but is different in appearance than equisetum ramosissimum var. An extensinrich matrix lines the carinal canals in. Pdf biofunctional activities of equisetum ramosissimum. The members of sphenopsida are unique among pteridophytes for more than one reason.
Lateral xylem elements only differentiate after the formation of the central, as well as the carinal and vallecular canals, when. Equisetum ramosissimum hana alebous 1, mohammad hudaib 2, arwa hudeb 3, suzanne sober 1, rosianna gray 4 and margaret dean johnson 4 1department of biology, the university of jordan, amman, jordan. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Pdf the antioxidant and scavenging activities of above ground parts of equisetum arvense l. As a medicinal herb, equisetum ramossisemum has been utilized for centuries as a diuretic and. Assessing effects of equisetum ramosissimum extract on hematological and serum biochemical parameters in pregnant spraguedawley rats background. The north rhinewestphalian habitats of the hybrid are described and ecologically characterized with reference to its general distribution in. Assessing effects of equisetum ramosissimum extract on. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Equisetum ramosissimum kunth common names branched horsetail in english boston horsetail in english. A high dose can lead to avitaminosis and death pohl. Somerset rare plants group, uk last amended 190215. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. I cant say if it is forma ramosissimum or forma debile without seeing it in front of me, but debile is commoner there and those two forms are not so important it seems.
Equisetum ramosissimum species is considered a medicinal plant used to treat various diseases. General number of weed species in spring barley crops varied from to 21. Paku ekor kuda merujuk pada segolongan kecil tumbuhan sekitar 20 spesies yang umumnya terna kecil dan semua masuk dalam genus equisetum dari equus yang berarti kuda dan setum yang berarti rambut tebal dalam bahasa latin. Cultivation details a plant with a very wide range, found from temperate europe and asia through to the tropics of africa and asia. Equisetum ramosissimum, a genus of equisetaceae, is a medicinal plant that can be separated into ethyl acetate ea, dichloromethane dm, nhexane hex, methanol meoh, and water extracts. Common horsetail equisetum arvense may also be confused with young sheoak trees i. Equisetum is a genus of vascular plants that reproduce by spores rather than seeds. Equisetum ramosissimum observe the pointed coneapex.
The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Equisetum ramosissimum l somerset rare plants group. The genus includes 15 species commonly known as horsetails and scouring rushes. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Morphologically, sterile stems of equisetum arvense are similar to. Jstor is part of ithaka, a notforprofit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Equisetum ramosissimum, a genus of equisetaceae, is a medicinal plant that can be separated into ethyl acetate ea, dichloromethane dm, n hexane hex, methanol meoh, and water extracts.
Vc6 rare an erect evergreen plant, with wellbranched scabrous stems, this is the most frequent horsetail of ruderal areas in southern europe. Equisetum bogatensis and equisetum ramosissimum have also become naturalised or have been grown here as garden plants i. It was found that the reducing power increased with the increasing of the concentrations of the extracts. Equisetum is of economic importance to the stock farmer as it is poisonous. Biofunctional activities of equisetum ramosissimum extract. Pdf an introduction to the genus equisetum horsetail. If nothing is displayed in this section, it means the eol id has not been defined. Equisetum ramosissimum in comparison to that of the standard, ascorbic acid.
An introduction to the genus equisetum horsetail and the class equisetopsida sphenopsida as a whole technical report pdf available july 2012 with 3,076 reads how we measure reads. In the present study, actiniopteris radiata extract showed the highest reducing ability absorbance 0. This study compared these five extracts in terms of. Equisetum arvense was used traditionally for tuberculosis, as a catarrh in the kidney and bladder regions, as a hematostatic for profuse menstruation, nasal, pulmonary and gastric hemorrhages, for brittle fingernails and loss of. American horsetail commonly known as american horsetail, the stems are thicker than equisetum hyemale, plus they are an attractive pink colour when young. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species. Equisetum hyemale, commonly known as rough horsetail, scouring rush, scouringrush horsetail and in south africa as snake grass, is a perennial herb in the. Thiaminase activities and thiamine content of pteridium. Research article evaluation of in vitro antioxidant. Equisetum is popularly known as horsetail because of its bushy habit. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. It is not the same species as equisetum ramosissimum kunth, which is a synonym of equisetum giganteum. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 26600163 with original publication details.
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